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Trichomoniasis

What is it?

Is a very common sexually transmitted disease (STD). It is caused by infection with a protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis.

How is it spread?

The parasite passes from an infected person to an uninfected person during sex. In women, the most infected part of the body is the lower genital tract (vulva, vagina, cervix, or urethra). In men, the most infected body part is the inside of the penis. During sex, the parasite usually spreads from a penis to a vagina, or from a vagina to a penis. It can also spread from a vagina to another vagina. It is not common for the parasite to infect other body parts, like the hands, mouth, or anus. It is unclear why some people with the infection get symptoms while others do not. It probably depends on factors like a person’s age and overall health. Infected people without symptoms can still pass the infection on to others.

What are the Symptoms?

Men with trichomoniasis may notice:

  • Itching or irritation inside the penis
  • Burning after urination or ejaculation
  • Discharge from the penis.

Women with trichomoniasis may notice:

  • Itching, burning, redness or soreness of the genitals
  • Discomfort with urination
  • A change in their vaginal discharge (i.e., thin discharge or increased volume) that can be clear, white, yellowish, or greenish with an unusual fishy smell.

Having trichomoniasis can make it feel unpleasant to have sex. Without treatment, the infection can last for months or even years.